show version with branch and commit in help and -version

- add -version flag (besides --version and -V)
- help output includes the version
- commit and branch are set via ldflags by goreleaser; plain go build
  falls back to the VCS revision embedded by Go

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ builds:
     flags:
       - -trimpath
     ldflags:
-      - -s -w -X main.version={{ .Version }}
+      - -s -w -X main.version={{ .Version }} -X main.commit={{ .ShortCommit }} -X main.branch={{ .Branch }}
     goos:
       - linux
       - darwin

README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 ```
 gosh - Go Shell
+Version: 0.2.1 (branch: main, commit: 03e791c)
 
 Built-in commands:
   cd [dir]       - Change directory (cd with no args goes to home)
@@ -102,6 +103,15 @@ _gosh is not meant for production use, it is just a proof of concept._
 go build ./
 ```
 
+Die Version lässt sich mit `gosh -version` (oder `--version`, `-V`) abfragen und steht auch in der Ausgabe von `help`:
+
+```
+$ gosh -version
+gosh 0.2.1 (branch: main, commit: 03e791c)
+```
+
+Version und Branch werden beim Bauen mit GoReleaser per `-ldflags` gesetzt. Bei einem einfachen `go build` steht dort `dev`, der Commit wird dann aus den von Go eingebetteten Git-Informationen gelesen (mit `-dirty`, falls es uncommittete Änderungen gab).
+
 ## Release
 
 Binaries sowie `.deb`- und `.rpm`-Pakete werden mit [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com) gebaut (Konfiguration: `.goreleaser.yaml`).

main.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 	"unicode/utf8"
@@ -19,8 +20,51 @@ import (
 // ErrNoPath is returned when 'cd' was called without a second argument.
 var ErrNoPath = errors.New("path required")
 
-// version is set at build time via -ldflags "-X main.version=..."
-var version = "dev"
+// Build information, set at build time via
+// -ldflags "-X main.version=... -X main.commit=... -X main.branch=...".
+var (
+	version = "dev"
+	commit  = ""
+	branch  = ""
+)
+
+// versionInfo returns the version including branch and commit, e.g.
+// "0.2.1 (branch: main, commit: 03e791c)". Without ldflags (plain go build)
+// the commit is taken from the VCS information that Go embeds in the binary.
+func versionInfo() string {
+	c := commit
+	if c == "" {
+		if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
+			var dirty bool
+			for _, s := range info.Settings {
+				switch s.Key {
+				case "vcs.revision":
+					c = s.Value
+				case "vcs.modified":
+					dirty = s.Value == "true"
+				}
+			}
+			if len(c) > 7 {
+				c = c[:7]
+			}
+			if c != "" && dirty {
+				c += "-dirty"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var details []string
+	if branch != "" {
+		details = append(details, "branch: "+branch)
+	}
+	if c != "" {
+		details = append(details, "commit: "+c)
+	}
+	if len(details) == 0 {
+		return version
+	}
+	return version + " (" + strings.Join(details, ", ") + ")"
+}
 
 // previousDir tracks the previous working directory for 'cd -' support
 var previousDir string
@@ -568,10 +612,13 @@ func completeFilePath(line, prefix string) []string {
 }
 
 func main() {
-	if len(os.Args) > 1 && (os.Args[1] == "--version" || os.Args[1] == "-V") {
-		fmt.Println("gosh", version)
+	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
+		switch os.Args[1] {
+		case "-version", "--version", "-V":
+			fmt.Println("gosh", versionInfo())
 			return
 		}
+	}
 
 	// Ctrl+C sends SIGINT to the whole foreground process group. Catch it so
 	// that it only stops the running command and not the shell. (signal.Ignore
@@ -727,7 +774,7 @@ func execInput(input string) error {
 		os.Setenv(parts[0], parts[1])
 		return nil
 	case "help":
-		fmt.Println(`gosh - Go Shell
+		fmt.Println("gosh - Go Shell\nVersion: " + versionInfo() + `
 
 Built-in commands:
   cd [dir]       - Change directory (cd with no args goes to home)
@@ -760,9 +807,13 @@ Features:
 	// Prepare the command to execute.
 	cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
 
-	// Set the correct output device.
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	// Connect the command to the terminal. Without Stdin the command would
+	// read from /dev/null, so interactive programs (su, vim, ssh, ...) would
+	// get EOF right away. readline only reads from stdin while a line is
+	// being edited, so it does not steal input from the command.
+	cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 
 	// Execute the command return the error.
 	return cmd.Run()

main_test.go

@@ -648,6 +648,21 @@ func TestExecInput_ExportNoArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestVersionInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	origVersion, origCommit, origBranch := version, commit, branch
+	defer func() { version, commit, branch = origVersion, origCommit, origBranch }()
+
+	version, commit, branch = "1.2.3", "abc1234", "main"
+	if got := versionInfo(); got != "1.2.3 (branch: main, commit: abc1234)" {
+		t.Errorf("versionInfo() = %q", got)
+	}
+
+	branch = ""
+	if got := versionInfo(); got != "1.2.3 (commit: abc1234)" {
+		t.Errorf("versionInfo() without branch = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestExecInput_Help(t *testing.T) {
 	// Just verify help doesn't return an error
 	// We can't easily capture stdout in a unit test without a pipe
@@ -1221,3 +1236,34 @@ func TestShell_SIGINTKillsOnlyChild(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("child was not interrupted (took %v)", elapsed)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExecInput_PassesStdin(t *testing.T) {
+	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	origStdin := os.Stdin
+	os.Stdin = r
+	defer func() {
+		os.Stdin = origStdin
+		r.Close()
+	}()
+
+	if _, err := w.WriteString("hello\n"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	w.Close()
+
+	out := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "out")
+	t.Setenv("GOSH_TEST_OUT", out)
+	if err := execInput(`sh -c 'read x; printf %s "$x" > "$GOSH_TEST_OUT"'`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "hello" {
+		t.Errorf("command read %q from stdin, want %q", got, "hello")
+	}
+}